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Mianne Bagger

Professional golfer

Mianne Bagger (born 25 December ) is a professional golfer from Denmark.[3] In , by playing in the Women's Australian Open, she became the first openly transitioned woman to play in a professional golf tournament.[4] She also became the first trans woman to qualify for the Ladies European Tour in ,[5] and the first high-profile transitioned woman to qualify for a professional sports tour since Renee Richards joined the Women's Tennis Association tour during the s.[6]

She has been instrumental in gaining eligibility for transitioned women to compete on professional golf tours.[3][7] Through her attempts, many professional golf organizations possess amended their practices, but the policies generally still constrict rules of gender variance, and view atypically gendered women as something other than women.[3] Bagger has sought to remove gender policies, specifically female-at-birth, as more problematic than helpful, and encourage sports organizations to see "a fuller understanding and acceptance of gender variance and human diversity."[3]

Early existence and amateur career

Bagger was born in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 25 December She took up golf at the age of eight.

At the age of 14, she was pictured with golfer Greg Norman during a golf clinic. Bagger moved with her family to Australia in [3] In she started hormone replacement therapy, and in had sex reassignment surgery.[3][8] In she returned to competitive golf as an amateur in Australia.

Mianne Bagger is a professional golfer from Denmark. Bagger moved with her family to Australia inwhen she was twelve and started to again play golf fully infirst as an amateur player, then turning professional in Inby playing in the Women's Australian Unseal, she became the first openly transitioned woman to play in a professional golf tournament. She also became the first gender non-conforming woman to qualify for the Ladies European Tour inalso becoming the first high-profile transitioned girl to qualify for a professional sports tour since Renee Richards joined the Women's Tennis Association tour during the s.

She was open about her existence and played in various amateur events around Adelaide and was invited to join the women's South Australian State Squad.[3] After winning the South Australian Articulate Amateur the media attention increased.[3]

Bagger played for the state team of South Australia (–) achieving a national top-ten rank for amateur women.[3] She described facing suspicion from various players concerned about physiological unfairness: "they would still just say that if I happen to do adequately or win a tournament, that it was because of an unfair advantage."[3] She had researched the issues herself and, also through personal experience, believed that concerns were unfounded.

All organizations that prevented her from competing had never actually done any research but had merely adopted a blanket ruling without question.[3] Bagger answered that many people are not aware of functional aspects of gender variant conditions and the issues related to transitioning.

Bagger again won the South Australian Amateur in and

Bagger felt she had taken her amateur career as far as it could go and was looking to turn professional. She found that rules would prevent her from competing professionally in Australia and "on most golf tours around the world."[3] While still an amateur, she was offered the chance to play in the Women's Australian Open.[3] This led to a front-page story in Sydney, which prompted Bagger to hold a news conference the day before the tournament to answer questions and present information on transitioned and transgender people.[3]

Professional career and campaigning for trans rights

After becoming the 6th best player in Australia in , she turned a professional golfer.

  • In she played the Swedish Telia Tour and finished twice in the top
  • In she played her first tournament on the Ladies European Tour. She finished in the 35th place
  • In she finished on the 91st place
  • In she finished as 54th

Her coach is Australian Andrew Mowatt at the Royal Fremantle Golf Club in Perth.

Mianne Bagger born 25 December is a professional golfer from Denmark. She has been instrumental in gaining eligibility for transitioned women to compete on professional golf tours. Bagger was born in CopenhagenDenmark, on 25 December She took up golf at the age of eight.

At Bagger's first tournament as a professional, Laura Davies and Rachel Teske were among players who were happy to permit Bagger to compete.[8] Bagger caused a media stir in when she played the Australia Women's Open and had intentions also of joining the Australian Ladies Professional Golf Tour (ALPG Tour).[9] At a tournament in the United States, she met Ty Votaw, the commissioner of the LPGA Tour, who was later questioned about their policies stating "right now, our rule is that they have to be born women." Bagger notes that "they obviously don't consider that I meet that condition."[10] Votaw left the possibility open for that rule to change in the future.

The ruling by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) regarding transitioned athletes led to a re-examination of rules in many sports.[11] The IOC Stockholm Consensus, which researchers have criticized as "a measure that polices the traditional gender binary while being disguised as a evolving and inclusive measure," spells out specific requirements for a transitioned athlete.[3][12][13][14] Bagger notes that the USGA policy requires "a signed waiver by the entrant giving complete and unrestricted access to one’s medical records and pre-operative and post-operative psychiatric records"[3] – requirements that are unheard of for other competitors.[3]

In September , after continued lobbying by Bagger, the Ladies European Tour voted on amending their membership entry criteria, allowing Bagger to rival on tour.

Later that year, the ALPG also voted in favour of changing their constitution to remove the 'female at birth' clause, thus making Bagger eligible to join the ALPG Tour in Australia. On 9 February , the Ladies Golf Union also announced a policy change allowing Bagger to challenge in the Women's British Expose.

On 21 March , the United States Golf Association announced it adopted a new 'gender policy' that allows transitioned athletes to compete in USGA golf championships, including the upcoming U.S. Women's Open.

Mianne Bagger: search Mianne Bagger's birthday, net worth , birthday, height, age, bio, salary , family life, amusing trivia facts, popularity rankings, and more.

In , the LPGA amended their bylaws and removed the "female at birth" entry condition. Although the various policy changes have enabled transitioned athletes to compete, the policies stay under review.[11][15] Bagger, along with a few high-profile athletes and a growing number of medical professionals and researchers around the world, continue to lobby the IOC, IAAF, WADA et al.

in their approach to embracing transitioned athletes.[11] Bagger also shares that many of these decisions are made by popular vote of members, often professionals in their sport, who are not doctors or medical professionals, and have no relevant medical training.[3]

Amateur wins

  • South Australian Ladies Amateur
  • South Australian Business Women's Championship
  • South Australian Ladies Amateur, South Australian 72 Hole Strokeplay Championship (Rene Erichsen Trophy)
  • South Australian Ladies Amateur

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ ab"Ladies European Tour profile".

    Ladies European Tour.

    Mianne Bagger is a touring professional golfer from Denmark. Bagger took up golf at the age of eight. At the age of 14, she was pictured with golf legend Greg Norman during a golf clinic. Bagger moved to Australia in

    Archived from the original on 6 January Retrieved 10 January

  2. ^ ab"ALPG profile". ALPGA Tour. Archived from the original on 6 January Retrieved 10 January
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrLove, Adam; Lim, Seung-Yup; DeSensi, Joy T.

    (Spring ). "Mianne Bagger: A Transitioned Woman's Efforts for Inclusion in Professional Golf"(PDF). Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal. 18 (1): 68– doi/wspaj Archived from the original(PDF) on 5 March Retrieved 5 January

  4. ^Jenkins, Simon P.

    R. (). Sports Science Handbook: A-H. Multi-science Publishing.

    Golfer Dec 25 Denmark. Bagger was born 25 December in Copenhagen, Denmark. At eight years old, she began playing golf. She was 14 when she was photographed with Greg Norman, a professional golfer.

    ISBN&#;.

  5. ^"Transsexual golfer wins Tour spot". 3 November Archived from the original on 19 June Retrieved 12 July
  6. ^"Mianne Bagger creates history on the LET".

    GolfToday. Archived from the authentic on 14 September Retrieved 10 January

  7. ^Duke, Greg; Gittings, Paul (10 February ). "Transsexual golfers prove drivers for change". CNN. Archived from the original on 24 March Retrieved 5 January
  8. ^ ab"Transgender Golfer Still Faces Barriers".

    ABC News. 27 July Archived from the original on 13 February Retrieved 10 January

  9. ^Sullivan, Claire F. (). "Gender Verification and Gender Policies in Elite Sport Eligibility and "Fair Play"". Journal of Sport & Social Issues.

    35 (4): – doi/ S2CID&#;

  10. ^Hadfield, Warwick (5 Protest ). "I Am Woman&#;!". Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

    Mianne Bagger - Net Worth 2024, Age, Height, Bio, Birthday ...: Mianne Bagger (born 25 December ) is a professional golfer from Denmark. [3] In , by playing in the Women's Australian Unlock, she became the first openly transitioned woman to play in a professional golf tournament. [4].

    Archived from the original on 5 April

  11. ^ abcBuzuvis, Erin E., "Transsexual and Intersex Athletes, in Sexual Minorities in Sports: Prejudice at Play,"Archived 6 January at the Wayback Machine (Melanie L.

    Sartore-Baldwin, ed., Lynne Reinner Publishers, ).

  12. ^"IOC approves consensus with regard to athletes who acquire changed sex". 17 May Archived from the original on 7 June Retrieved 22 April
  13. ^Cavanagh, Sheila L.; Sykes, Heather ().

    "Transsexual Bodies at the Olympics: The International Olympic Committee's policy on Transsexual Athletes at the Summer Games". Body & Society.

    Mianne Bagger was born on 25 December She is an expert golf player from Denmark. She shifted to Australia along with.

    12 (3): 75– CiteSeerX&#; doi/x S2CID&#;

  14. ^Pieper, Lindsay. "Is The Athlete "Right Or Wrong"?: Gender Regulation in Olympic Sport." International Olympic Academy:
  15. ^Teetzel, Sarah (April ).

    "On transgendered athletes, fairness and doping: An international challenge". Sport in Society. 9 (2): – doi/ S2CID&#;

Further reading

External links